African american civil rights essay during reconstruction

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The civil rights movement was a struggle by African Americans in the mids to late s to achieve civil rights equal to those of whites, including equal opportunity in employment, housing, and education, as well as the right to vote, the right of equal access to public facilities, and african american civil rights essay during reconstruction right to be free of racial discrimination.

No social or political movement of the twentieth century has had as profound an effect on the legal and political institutions of the United States. This movement sought to restore to African Americans african american civil rights essay during reconstruction rights of citizenship guaranteed by the Fourteenth and Fifteenth Amendments, which had been eroded by segregationist jim crow rights essay in the Essay during reconstruction.

It fundamentally altered relations between the federal government and the states, as the federal government was forced many times to enforce its laws and protect the rights of African American citizens.

The during reconstruction rights movement also spurred the reemergence of the african american civil rights essay during reconstruction, including the Supreme Court, in during reconstruction role as protector of individual liberties against majority power.

In addition, as the Reverend Martin Luther King Jrand other leaders of the movement predicted, the movement prompted gains not african american civil rights essay during reconstruction for African Americans but also for women, persons with disabilities, and many others.

CIVIL RIGHTS MOVEMENT

The civil rights movement has been called the Second Reconstruction, in reference to the Reconstruction imposed upon the South following the Civil War. During this period, the fourteenth amendment —granting equal protection of the laws—and fifteenth amendment —giving the right to vote to all males regardless of race—were ratified, and troops essay during reconstruction the North occupied the South from to to enforce the abolition of civil rights. However, with the end of Reconstruction insouthern whites again took control of the South, passing a variety of laws that discriminated on the basis of race.

These were called Jim Crow lawsor the black codes. They segregated whites and blacks in education, housing, source the use of public and private facilities such as restaurants, trains, and rest rooms; they also denied blacks the right to vote, to move freely, and to marry whites. Myriad other prejudicial and discriminatory practices were committed as well, from routine denial see more the right to a fair trial essay during reconstruction outright murder by lynching.

These laws and practices african american civil a reality of U. Organized efforts by African Americans to gain their civil rights began well click the official civil rights movement got under way. Byblacks and whites together had formed the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People naacpwhich became a leading ing organization in the cause of civil rights for African Americans.

From its beginning, the African american civil rights essay during reconstruction and its attorneys challenged many discriminatory laws african american civil rights essay during reconstruction court, but it african american civil rights essay during reconstruction not until after world war ii essay during reconstruction a widespread movement for civil rights gathered force.

The war itself contributed to the origins of the movement. learn more here

Civil Rights Movement |

When African Americans african american civil rights essay during reconstruction had fought for their country returned home, they more openly resisted being treated as second-class citizens. With Brownit became apparent that African Americans had important allies in the highest federal court and its chief justice, earl warren. On December essay during reconstruction,rosa parks was just click for source in Montgomery, Alabama, for refusing to give up her seat on a city bus to a white man.

News of Parks's arrest quickly spread through the African American community.

Parks during reconstruction worked as a secretary for the local branch of the national association for the advancement african american colored people. Because she was a well-respected and dignified figure in the community, her arrest was finally african american to civil rights essay African Americans that they could no longer tolerate racially discriminatory laws.

After exchanging phone calls, a group of African American women, the Women's Political Council, decided to call for a boycott of the city buses as a response to this outrage. This suggestion was greeted with enthusiasm by local African American leaders, including the african american civil rights essay during reconstruction black clergy. Their resolve was inspired by the words of the Reverend martin luther king jr.

Contrasting the methods of nonviolence that he envisioned for a civil rights movement, to the methods of violence used by the racist and unforgettable teacher essay ku klux klan, King declared. We will be guided by the highest principles of law and order.

Our method will be that of persuasion, not coercion. We will only say to the people, "Let conscience be your guide" … [O]ur actions must be guided by the deepest principles of our Christian faith. Love must be our regulating ideal. Once again we must hear the words of Jesus echoing across the centuries: With these words and these events, the long, difficult struggle of the civil rights movement began.

Another catalyzing event occurred on December 1,when rosa african american civil rights essay during reconstruction, an African American woman, was arrested after she refused to give up her seat to a white african american civil rights essay during reconstruction on a Montgomery, Alabama, bus.

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