Research paper on abortion in the philippines

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In the Philippines, abortion is legally restricted. Research paper on abortion in the philippines, many women obtain abortions—often research paper on abortion in the philippines unsafe conditions—to avoid unplanned births. Inthe estimated abortion rate was 25 per 1, women per year; no further research on abortion incidence here been conducted in the Philippines.

Data from 1, hospitals were used to estimate abortion incidence in and to assess trends between andnationally and by region. An indirect estimation methodology was used to calculate the total number of women hospitalized for complications of induced abortion in averaged data for research paper on abortion in the philippines total number of women having abortions and the rate of induced abortion.

Inan estimated 78, women were hospitalized philippines postabortion care,women had abortions and the abortion rate was 27 per 1, women aged 15—44 per year.

The national abortion rate changed research paper on abortion in the philippines between and ; however, large increases occurred in metropolitan Manila from 41 to 52 and Visayas from 11 to The proportions of unplanned births and unintended pregnancies increased substantially in Manila, and research paper on abortion in the philippines use research paper on abortion in the philippines traditional contraceptive methods increased in Manila and Visayas.

The increase in the level of induced abortion seen in some areas may reflect the difficulties women experience in obtaining modern contraceptives as a result of social and political constraints that affect health care provision.

Policies and programs regarding both postabortion care and contraceptive services need improvement. Illegal or clandestine abortion has been a relatively neglected issue, in spite of being recognized as an important component of reproductive health and rights since the International Conference on Population and Development.

An estimated 19 million unsafe abortions take place worldwide each year—almost all of those occurring in the developing world.

The Incidence of Induced Abortion in the Philippines: Current Level and Recent Trends

However, insufficient information abortion the country level perpetuates the invisibility of the problem and results in governments giving little priority /phd-in-engineering-tamilnadu.html policy decisions to improving services for abortion care or to expanding contraceptive services to reduce unplanned pregnancy. A study using an indirect methodology estimated that inthere wereinduced abortions in the country and 80, women hospitalized for complications of induced abortion.

Studies from the s onward have shown that despite the law's severity, abortion appears to be widely practiced. The evidence of a survey of health professionals the philippines the mids suggests that about one-third of women seeking an the philippines obtain it from a doctor or nurse, but a high proportion of women consult traditional practitioners research paper attempt to induce the abortion themselves.

Regrettably, because induced abortion is punishable /life-of-pi-religion-essay.html law in the Philippines, the subject tends to be masked by silence and consequently, public attention to the issue is minimal. The general secrecy surrounding induced abortion does not mean, however, that the subject has not been of concern over the past 30 or research paper on abortion in the philippines years.

A number of medical professionals, lawyers, social scientists, legislators and women's health advocates, among others, have written on the subject and love essay intro maker toward improving health policies philippines services.

In addition, the Philippines Department of Health provided official guidelines research paper on abortion in the philippines a learn more here care program, Prevention and Management of Abortion and its Complications, and pilot tested such programs in 17 government hospitals by late Given the likelihood of changes over the past 10 years in fertility preferences, contraceptive use and abortion /research-paper-helper-proposal.html, it is of great relevance to know how research paper on abortion in the philippines changes have affected the levels of unintended pregnancy and induced abortion, as well research paper the safety of induced abortion in the Philippines.

For example, has the level of unintended pregnancy increased over the past decade? What have been the national and regional trends? And has the number of women hospitalized for abortion complications declined as abortion methods have changed?

In addition, national survey data show that contraceptive use increased only moderately between andand that in some regions, use of modern methods hardly increased.

The aim of this article is to address some of these questions by providing new estimates of abortion in the Philippines abortion the research paper on abortion in the philippines year the philippines, and by assessing abortion trends between and abortion We provide estimates of the number of women who were hospitalized in for the treatment of complications read more unsafe induced philippines the total number of women who had induced abortions each year, including both women who experienced no complications from the procedure and those who did; and the incidence of induced abortion at national and regional levels.

We apply the same indirect estimation methodology used for our earlier study and, therefore, have comparable estimates forallowing assessment of change in the level of induced abortion between and Also, /marketing-case-study-sites.html the first time, we estimate unintended pregnancy rates for the Philippines by combining our estimate of induced abortion with an estimate of the number of unplanned births based on available national survey data on the planning status of recent births.

We provide estimates research paper on abortion in the philippines unintended pregnancy rates and the proportion of pregnancies that are unintended philippines both andnationally and for the four major regions of the country. These data provide insights into trends in the root causes of research paper on abortion in the philippines pregnancy and abortion, and increase our understanding of the factors underlying the level, differentials and trends in induced abortion, including contraceptive use.

Estimating the level of abortion research paper on abortion in the philippines the Philippines involved several abortion We arrived the philippines these assumptions after considering all available information concerning the safety of abortion practice and access to hospitals.

These data were then used to estimate the abortion rate and the abortion ratio. Data on abortion were combined with survey-based data mymaths homework total births and unplanned births to estimate total and unintended pregnancy rates.

As part of licensing regulations, all hospitals in the Philippines are required to submit an annual report to their regional Department of Health office that includes the number of patients treated for each of the research paper 10 causes research paper hospital admission. Although regional health offices are expected to submit these forms click the national office the philippines Manila, not all do so.

Furthermore, the regional offices that do submit the forms sometimes have not received records for all abortion in their region.

Although they are used for basic summary findings on health care provision, research paper on abortion in the philippines hospital reports are not research paper, processed or tabulated at the national level to allow for a detailed analysis of abortion-related hospitalization.

The a result, part of the work of the present study was to collect available forms for all hospitals in the Philippines between andstarting with the records available at the central Department of Health office, the philippines then obtaining those /title-of-an-essay-format.html each of the philippines research paper regional health offices. Between May and Februarywe research paper on abortion in the philippines a total abortion 2, hospitals in the Philippines and obtained usable reporting forms for 1, facilities.

The sources of data on contraceptive use, planning check this out of births and unmet need for contraceptive services are two national surveys, the National Demographic Survey DHS and the Philippines Demographic and Health Survey DHS.

Also, we cite recently released findings for the DHS survey, in which 13, women were interviewed.

Several methodological approaches have been developed to estimate levels of abortion, but all suffer from high levels of underestimation. First, this philippines allows assessment of research paper on abortion in the philippines by providing comparable measures of incidence for both points in time. Second, it provides estimates not only at the national level, but also for article source four major regions—metropolitan Manila also known as the National Capital Regionthe rest of Luzon, Visayas research paper Mindanao.

Finally, it provides for adjustment for underreporting, unlike most other methods.

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