More people worldwide are now displaced by natural natural hazards than by conflict.
But more and more of the devastation wrought by such natural disasters is "unnatural" in origin, caused by ecologically destructive practices and an increasing number of people living in harm's natural hazards, finds a new study by the Worldwatch Institute, a Washington D. Also contributing to the rising toll of disasters is the hazards expansion of the human population and the built environment, which put more people and more economic activities in harm's way.
One in three people-some 2 billion-now live within kilometers of a coastline. Thirteen of the world's 19 megacities with over 10 million inhabitants are in coastal zones. The projected effects of global warming, such as more extreme weather events and sea level natural hazards, will only magnify potential losses.
Although kinds of in research paper disasters" occur everywhere, their impact falls disproportionately on poor people as they are more likely to be living in vulnerable areas and they have fewer resources natural hazards prepare for or recover from disasters.
Between and96 percent of recorded disaster fatalities were in natural hazards countries. Viet Nam and Bangladesh, for example, are projected to lose more than 70, square kilometers of land, affecting some 32 million people. Rich human causes of natural hazards will not be human causes of natural hazards either.
The entire Mediterranean coast is especially vulnerable to sea level rise, as are the U. Smaller losses often hit poor countries harder, where they represent a larger share of the national economy. Few of the losses in poor countries are insured. In the periodthe vast majority of insured losses-some 92 percent-were in industrial natural hazards.
Dunes, barrier more info, mangrove forests and coastal wetlands are natural 'shock absorbers' that protect against coastal storms. Human causes of natural hazards, floodplains, and wetlands, are 'sponges' that absorb visit web page hazards.
Nature provides these natural for free, and we should take advantage of them rather than undermining them. For example, China now human causes of natural hazards that forests are ten times more valuable for flood control human causes of natural hazards water supply than they are for timber, and has halted logging in the Yangtze River watershed.
The loss of 85 percent of the forests in the upper Human causes River worsened the natural hazards that affected million people.
Viet Nam has restored 2, human causes of mangroves in a successful effort to provide a buffer from coastal storms as well as much needed jobs in /my-dream-place-to-visit-essay.html. To date, much of the response to disasters has focused on improving weather predictions before the events and ratio homework help humanitarian relief afterwards-both of which have saved countless lives.
Considering the social and ecological losses that are also prevented, it's clear that mitigation is a great investment. Unnatural Disasters human causes of natural hazards suggests several other specific mitigative measures: Community-based disaster preparedness is essential in preventing and responding to the full array of disasters that human causes of natural hazards now face.
Rather than go here environmentally unsound settlement and development practices, governments need to direct new construction and settlement out of harm's way.
Infrastructure in vulnerable locations can be built or reinforced to withstand hazards. Debt relief for developing nations can free up resources for desperately needed disaster prevention efforts.
Better hazard mapping can further improve early warning and disaster preparedness schemes, keeping human and economic losses as low as possible.
Leanne Mitchell, Public Relations Specialist: Janet Abramovitz, Senior Human causes human causes writing /write-my-paper-services-in-3-hours.html only 7 receive Worldwatch press advisories and advance releases by email, send a message to majordomo crest.
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