The Chicago or Turabian style, sometimes called documentary note or in text citation electronic source mla style, places bibliographic citations at the bottom how a page or at the end of a paper.
You can find specific formattingfootnotingand bibliographic information through the menu to the right, or download this information as how to write turabian style layout PDF. Although the 16th edition of The Chicago Manual of Stylewhich is available online, and how to write turabian style layout 8th edition of Kate L.
Williams, and the University of Chicago Press Editorial Staff University of Chicago Press, also offer guidelines for parenthetical documentation and reference lists, how to write turabian style layout Chicago and Turabian styles are most commonly thought of as note systems, which are frequently used in history and the arts.
Check with the instructor who assigned your paper to determine whether you need to use notes or whether you can cite sources parenthetically in the body of your paper with a reference list how to write turabian style layout how to write turabian style layout end. If you would like more information on what needs to be documented, ask your course instructor how to write turabian style layout see our page on quoting, paraphrasing, and acknowledging sources.
If you have questions write turabian style how to cite sources other than those illustrated here, consult either The Chicago Manual of Style16th ed. University of Chicago Press,layout Kate L.
University how to write turabian style layout Chicago Press,both of which are how to write turabian style layout at the Writing Center and in many campus libraries. What to document direct quotations paraphrases and summaries information and ideas that are not common knowledge or are not available in a standard reference work any borrowed material that might appear to phd reports your own if there were no citation.
For further information If you have questions about how to cite sources other than those illustrated here, consult either The Chicago Manual of Style16th ed. Contact Us Last updated:
Source citations in the Turabian manual come in two varieties: These two systems are also sometimes referred to as Chicago-style citations, because they are the same as the ones presented in The Chicago Manual of Style. If you already know which system to use, follow one of the links above to see sample citations for a variety of common sources.
The best resource for Turabian help: The official Turabian "quick guide" can be found here. Below are the formatting rules for a Turabian title page.
Always check the requirements and preferences of your professor, department, and institution. They may have particular preferences for how a paper should be formatted. You can use our Pagination Tutorial for Turabian to help format your paper.
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